2019 World Bank Energy Indicators

These are a variety of energy-related indicators collected by the World Bank. Data availability varies by country. IEA energy data dates from 2014 and 2015. The headings indicate the name of the variable in the data.

The World Bank. 2023. "Indicators." Accessed 9 April 2023. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator.

Geography

Country boundaries are the NASA World Wind data set from https://github.com/nasa/World-Wind-Java/tree/master/WorldWind/testData/shapefiles, which was originally sourced from Bjoern Sandvik's Mapping Hacks website.

Country_Code

The ISO 3166 three letter codes

Country_Name

The country name as listed in the World Bank data

Population

Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL)

Total population is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. The values shown are midyear estimates.

Sources: (1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects: 2022 Revision. (2) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (3) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (4) United Nations Statistical Division. Population and Vital Statistics Reprot (various years), (5) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database, and (6) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme.

Longitude

Longitudes of country centroids.

Latitude

Latitudes of country centroids.

Primary Energy

Energy_per_Capita_MM_BTU

Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) (2014) converted to million BTU (EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OE)

Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Energy_Imports_Percent

Energy imports, net (% of energy use) (2014) (EG.IMP.CONS.ZS)

Net energy imports are estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Fossil_Percent

Fossil fuel energy consumption (% of total) (2014) (EG.USE.COMM.FO.ZS)

Fossil fuel comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Nonfossil_Percent

Alternative and nuclear energy (% of total energy use) (2014) (EG.USE.COMM.CL.ZS)

Alternative energy is produced without the undesirable consequences of the burning of fossil fuels, such as high carbon dioxide emissions, which is considered to be the major contributing factor of global warming. Past few decade have seen a rise in global investment in renewable energy, led by wind and solar. In transport, major car companies are adding hybrid and full-electric vehicles to their product lines and many governments have launched plans to encourage consumers to buy these vehicles Fossil fuels continue to outpace alternative and renewable energy growth. Coal has been the fastest-growing global energy source, meeting about one-half of new electricity demand. Total energy use refers to the use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels (such as electricity and refined petroleum products). It includes energy from combustible renewables and waste - solid biomass and animal products, gas and liquid from biomass, and industrial and municipal waste. Biomass is any plant matter used directly as fuel or converted into fuel, heat, or electricity. Governments in many countries are increasingly aware of the urgent need to make better use of the world's energy resources. Improved energy efficiency is often the most economic and readily available means of improving energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Source: IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 ( iea.org/stats/index.asp ), subject to iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions

Renewable_Percent

Renewable energy consumption (% of total final energy consumption) (EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS)

Renewable energy consumption is the share of renewables energy in total final energy consumption.

Source: World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Electricity

Electricity_per_Capita_kWh

Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) (2014) (EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC)

Electric power consumption measures the production of power plants and combined heat and power plants less transmission, distribution, and transformation losses and own use by heat and power plants.

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Renewable_Electricity_Percent

Renewable electricity output (% of total electricity output) (2015) (EG.ELC.RNEW.ZS)

Renewable electricity is the share of electrity generated by renewable power plants in total electricity generated by all types of plants.

IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2018 (http://www.iea.org/stats/index.asp), subject to https://www.iea.org/t&c/termsandconditions/

Access_to_Electricity_Percent

Access to electricity (% of population) (EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS)

Access to electricity is the percentage of population with access to electricity. Electrification data are collected from industry, national surveys and international sources.

World Bank Global Electrification Database from "Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report" led jointly by the custodian agencies: the International Energy Agency (IEA), the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the United Nations Statistics Division (UNSD), the World Bank and the World Health Organization (WHO).

CO2

CO2_Emissions_kt

CO2 emissions (kt) (EN.ATM.CO2E.KT(: Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Source: Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions.

CO2_per_Capita_Tonnes

CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) (EN.ATM.CO2E.PC)

Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning of fossil fuels and the manufacture of cement. They include carbon dioxide produced during consumption of solid, liquid, and gas fuels and gas flaring.

Climate Watch. 2020. GHG Emissions. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute. Available at: https://www.climatewatchdata.org/ghg-emissions. See SP.POP.TOTL for the denominator's source.

Economic

GNI_PPP_B_Dollars

GNI, PPP (current international $) (NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD)

This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI. Formerly GNP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. Gross national income is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. PPP conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that eliminates the effects of the differences in price levels between countries. From July 2020, “GNI: linked series (current LCU)” [NY.GNP.MKTP.CN.AD] is used as underlying GNI in local currency unit so that it’s in line with time series of PPP conversion factors, which are extrapolated with linked deflators.

Source: International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Development Indicators database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.

GDP_per_Capita_PPP_Dollars

GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD)

This indicator provides per capita values for gross domestic product (GDP) expressed in current international dollars converted by purchasing power parity (PPP) conversion factor. GDP is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the country plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. conversion factor is a spatial price deflator and currency converter that controls for price level differences between countries. Total population is a mid-year population based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

Source: International Comparison Program, World Bank | World Development Indicators database, World Bank | Eurostat-OECD PPP Programme.

MJ_per_Dollar_GDP

Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2017 PPP GDP) (EG.EGY.PRIM.PP.KD)

Energy intensity level of primary energy is the ratio between energy supply and gross domestic product measured at purchasing power parity. Energy intensity is an indication of how much energy is used to produce one unit of economic output. Lower ratio indicates that less energy is used to produce one unit of output.

Source: World Bank, Sustainable Energy for All (SE4ALL) database from the SE4ALL Global Tracking Framework led jointly by the World Bank, International Energy Agency, and the Energy Sector Management Assistance Program.

Resource_Rent_Percent_GDP

Total natural resources rents (% of GDP) (NY.GDP.TOTL.RT.ZS)

Total natural resources rents are the sum of oil rents, natural gas rents, coal rents (hard and soft), mineral rents, and forest rents.

World Bank staff estimates based on sources and methods described in the World Bank's The Changing Wealth of Nations.

Fuel_Exports_Percent

Fuel exports (% of merchandise exports) (TX.VAL.FUEL.ZS.UN)

Fuels comprise the commodities in SITC section 3 (mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials).

Source: World Bank staff estimates through the WITS platform from the Comtrade database maintained by the United Nations Statistics Division.