The High Line was an elevated rail
line from 34th Street to Spring Street that opened in 1934. It was part of
Robert Moses'
West Side Improvement, a massive 13-mile-long project that eliminated 105
street/railroad crossings and almost completely rebuilt Riverside Park.
The supersession of railroads by trucking for bringing freight into Manhattan
slowly reduced the use of the High Line until it was abandoned in 1980.
Although area property owners almost immediately began lobbying for
demolition of the structure, activists challenged demolition in court and
began advocating for preservation of the structure as a public open space
similar to Paris' Promenade plantee. In 2005, the structure was
slated for railbanking and CSX donated the line to the city. Construction
began the following year.
I happened to be on a tour of development sites on the West Side with
a political economy class from Hunter College when the southern section
of the new park opened to the public in June 2009. I returned in August
of 2010 just prior to leaving New York City, and it was especially
interesting to note the effects of the maturation of the vegetation
on the park experience.
The High Line park design was created by a team that included
James Corner Field Operations, a landscape architecture firm, Diller Scofidio + Renfro,
an architecture firm, along with additional designers.
The West Side just south of 14th Street used to be home to a large collection
of meat packing establishments. Although some remained to give the area an
artificial industrial flavor, the meat packing district became dominated by
expensive places for beautiful people to socialize.