The Richmond Turnpike Company began operating the first
motorized ferry service in 1817 at Watering Place as part of a
coach service across Staten Island that provided transportation
from Manhattan into New Jersey via a second ferry at Travis.
The ferry operation was purchased by Cornelius Vanderbilt in 1838, who sold
it to the Staten Island Railway during the Civil War. After
Vanderbilt consolidated control of all competing ferry services,
they were sold to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and operated
by the Staten Island Rapid Transit Railroad, which moved the
ferry service to Whitehall. Following the Northfield
accident in 1901, the New York City Department of Docks and
Ferries assumed public control of the service in 1905
(Goldfarb and Ferreri 2009).
For the entire time I lived in NYC, the Staten Island
Ferry was free in both directions, providing a delightful
trip across New York Harbor and back. The best tourist
deal in town, and quite relaxing on a warm summer evening.