The Bush Terminal Railroad was built to provide service to
Bush Terminal tenants and was a key element of the integration of
the facility. Sidings into all buildings from rail arteries
running down the avenues allowed materials to be be directly
transferred to and from rail cars, eliminating the difficulty
and expense of transporting products to and from rail depots
by truck at a time when rail transport was the primary mode
of conveyance for all but the shortest distances. The railroad
was linked to the rest of the country either by float bridges
at 51st Street or the LIRR Bay Ridge Line at 65th Street. In
its early years, the Bush Terminal took responsibility for
rail freight transfer on the rail line, with the tenants
only responsibility being to get their items to/from the
transfer lobby via the freight elevators in all buildings.
The railyard was located just to the east of the terminal
warehouses and occupies the six blocks between 44th and 50th
streets. At its peak, the railyard could handle 1,000 cars.
The rail system also included smaller team track yards at 29th,
37th, 39th, 48th and 54th Streets. Such yards are so named because
in an era before trucks, teamsters with wagons and teams of horses
would come to such yards to load and unload railroad cars.
The New York Cross-Harbor Railroad was formed in 1983 to take over
the underused facilities of the Brooklyn Terminal Railroad, Brooklyn Eastern
District Terminal and the New York Dock. The facilities later came under
the perview of the New York New Jersey Rail, providing rail carfloat connection
between Greenville Yard in Jersey City, NJ and the Bush Terminal in Brooklyn.
As I was coming down 52nd Street on my first visit to the area in 2008,
I saw a locomotive coming down the avenue but was not close enough to get
a photo. Supposedly, such service occurs once a day or so and I did
get photos of indentation in the mud around the lightly-used tracks.